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Interstate motor carrier

Arrow Truckers

Driver resources

The reference desk for owner-operators.

The vocabulary, the free government tools, and the guides — everything we wish every driver had before their first lease signing, kept in one place.

The vocabulary

Lease-on terms, in plain English.

Sixteen words that decide how your money moves. Learn them before anyone uses them at you.

MC number
A carrier's interstate operating authority, issued by the FMCSA. When you lease on, you run under the carrier's MC — it's the number on the door.
DOT number
The FMCSA's identifier for a carrier's safety record — inspections, crashes, audits. Public, searchable, and worth reading before signing with anyone.
Truth-in-Leasing
49 CFR Part 376 — the federal rules requiring written leases between carriers and owner-operators, with compensation, deductions, and escrow terms stated.
Settlement
The weekly statement of what your truck earned and what was deducted. If you read one document carefully every week, make it this one.
Chargeback
A deduction on your settlement for a service or cost — insurance items, ELD, plates. Must be itemized in your lease to be legal (§376.12(h)).
Escrow
Money a carrier holds against future costs. The lease must state what it's for and when it comes back — within 45 days of termination, accounted for.
Rate confirmation
The broker's written confirmation of a load and its rate. Keep every one; it's the paper your settlement math gets checked against.
Rated freight bill
The billing document showing what the carrier was actually paid for a load. If your pay is percentage-based, §376.12(g) entitles you to see it.
Fuel surcharge
A per-load amount meant to buffer fuel price swings. Where it goes — to you or the carrier — is a lease term. It should be visible, either way.
COI
Certificate of Liability Insurance — proof of the coverage that runs with the carrier's authority. You'll deal with it at shippers and at onboarding.
ELD
Electronic Logging Device — the federally mandated hardware recording your hours of service. Under our program, installed and managed by the carrier.
HOS
Hours of Service — the federal limits on driving time. The ELD records them; the violations follow the driver.
CSA score
The FMCSA's carrier safety scoring. Roadside inspections feed it — a carrier's score and a driver's record ride together.
IFTA
The interstate fuel-tax agreement. Quarterly filings reconcile fuel bought vs. miles run per state. A back-office job — ours, under this program.
PrePass
A transponder that lets qualifying trucks bypass many weigh stations. Less time on scales, more time on schedule.
Deadhead
Miles run empty between loads. Unpaid, but not free — good dispatch exists to keep this number down.

Homework done? Put it to work.